Glossary · Metrics

What is peak concurrency?

Peak concurrency is the highest number of viewers watching a service at the same moment within a period, such as a day, an event or a month. It is the figure that capacity, and many platform plans, are sized against.

Estimating peak concurrency

Use your own history where you have it. For a first live event, plan for most buyers watching at once and add headroom.

  • On-demand: a small share of monthly active users, commonly a few percent, at the busiest point of an evening
  • A major release: several times the normal evening peak for the first days
  • Live event: a large share of ticket holders or interested subscribers, arriving within minutes
  • Linear channel: follows the schedule, peaking with the most popular programs

What the peak determines

Peak delivery rate is peak concurrency multiplied by average bitrate: 5,000 viewers at 4 Mbps is 20 Gbps. A CDN absorbs that, but the systems behind it, sign-in, entitlement checks, DRM licensing and payment, also have to handle everyone arriving together.

The steepness of the arrival matters as much as the height. Ten thousand viewers joining over an hour is easy; the same number in two minutes is a stress test.

Planning for it

  • Check the concurrent-stream allowance of your plan before an event, not during
  • Tell your platform vendor about large events in advance
  • Open a pre-show early to spread arrivals
  • Keep purchase and sign-in paths as light as possible at start time

Last reviewed

FAQ

Peak concurrency, answered.

More definitions in the streaming glossary.

Planning a streaming service?
How is peak concurrency different from concurrent viewers?

Concurrent viewers is the count at any moment. Peak concurrency is the highest that count reached in the period.

What happens if a service exceeds its concurrency limit?

That depends on the platform: new viewers may be refused, or the overage may be billed. On RentAnOTT a service that outgrows its tier moves up a tier or to a dedicated stack.

Does on-demand viewing have a peak?

Yes, usually on weekend evenings, though it is far flatter than the spike of a live event.

Ready to own the screen?

Tell us what you are launching. We will walk through the platform and map the path to go-live around your catalog, markets and revenue model.