Glossary · Content formats

What are territorial rights?

Territorial rights are the rights to distribute a title in a particular country or region. A license names the territories it covers, and the streaming service may show the title only to viewers located there.

How rights are sold by territory

A rights holder earns most by selling a title separately in each market, often to a different buyer in each. One service might hold a film for India, another for the United Kingdom, and a third for Latin America, each for its own term and price.

The result is that a service operating in several countries has a different catalog in each, even though the apps are identical.

What a service has to do

  • Record the licensed territories for every title, with start and end dates
  • Show each viewer only the titles available where they are
  • Block playback outside the licensed territories, including through known VPNs where the license demands it
  • Apply the same rule to downloads and to casting
  • Report viewing and revenue per territory to the rights holder

Worldwide and other scopes

Content you produce yourself is the exception: you hold it everywhere unless you have sold some territories to someone else.

  • Worldwide: every country, the simplest to operate and the most expensive to buy
  • Regional: a named group of countries
  • Language-based: the right to a particular dubbed or subtitled version
  • Exclusive or non-exclusive within the territory

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FAQ

Territorial rights, answered.

More definitions in the streaming glossary.

Planning a streaming service?
Why is a title available in one country and not another?

Because the service holds the rights only in some countries. Elsewhere another company may hold them, or nobody has bought them yet.

What happens if a service streams outside its territory?

It breaches the license. The rights holder can demand it stops, claim damages and decline to license further titles.

Can subscribers watch while traveling?

Only if the license allows it. Some regions have portability rules that let subscribers keep access temporarily abroad; otherwise they see the catalog of the country they are in.

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