Glossary · Monetization

What is electronic sell-through (EST)?

Electronic sell-through (EST) is a one-time payment that gives a viewer permanent access to a digital title, such as a film, a season or a single episode. It is the digital equivalent of buying a disc.

How electronic sell-through works

The viewer pays once and the title is added to their library. There is no expiry and no recurring charge. They can stream it as often as they like for as long as the service holds the rights to deliver it.

EST is sometimes called download to own (DTO), although most purchases today are streamed rather than downloaded.

EST vs rental

Both are TVOD: a single payment for a single title. A rental gives access for a limited window, typically 48 hours from first play. A purchase has no end date and is priced higher, often two to four times the rental.

When to offer purchases

  • Titles people rewatch: children's content, concerts, courses, classics
  • Complete seasons, where owning the set is the appeal
  • New releases, sold before the rental window opens
  • Audiences who dislike subscriptions but will pay for something they keep

Last reviewed

FAQ

Electronic sell-through, answered.

More definitions in the streaming glossary.

Planning a streaming service?
What does EST stand for?

EST stands for electronic sell-through: the sale of a digital copy of a title that the buyer keeps.

Does the viewer own the file?

Usually not. The viewer buys a license to watch the title on that service without a time limit. Access depends on the service continuing to hold the rights and to operate.

Can a title be offered for rental and purchase at once?

Yes. Offering both side by side is common, with the purchase priced above the rental so each viewer picks the option that fits how often they will watch.

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